Case C-211/22 Super Bock and the Inevitable End of Formalism Under Article 101 TFEU
Introduction Article 101 TFEU prohibits anti-competitive agreements ‘which may affect trade between Member States and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the internal market.’1 The extensive case law on the meaning of ‘by object’ violations has generated a relatively clear definition of the term, including instances […]
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